Proto-Calašan Lexicon

Numbers

Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	English
āénō	ančwêā	n̩wénō	one
ĵêā	ĵačwêā	ĵéjnā	two
tréjos	trajasčwêā	trājšénō	three
xéntā	kantčwêā	kn̩čénō	four
pjéntā	pantčwêā	pn̩čénō	five
šéjxā	sajxčwêā	šaxjénō	six
šéptā	saptčwêā	sapčénō	seven
ašťêā	ašatčwêā	aščénō	eight
névō	navčwêā	navjénō	nine
ĵê			ten
ĵašénō			eleven
ĵêsdā			twelve
ĵastréjos			thirteen
ĵasxéntā			fourteen
ĵaspjéntā			fifteen
ĵašéjxā			sixteen
ĵašéptā			seventeen
ĵasšťêā			eighteen
ĵn̩šévō			nineteen
dl̩wêĵā			twenty
dl̩aĵšénō			twenty-one
dl̩āĵêsdā			twenty-two
dālaĵastréjos			twenty-three
dālaĵasxéntā			twenty-four
dālaĵaspjéntā			twenty-five
dālāĵšéjxā			twenty-six
dālāĵšéptā			twenty-seven
dālaĵasšťêā			twenty-eight
dl̩āĵn̩šévō			twenty-nine
trêĵā			thirty
tr̩ĵšénō			thirty-one
tr̩ĵêsdā			thirty-two
tr̩ĵastréjos			thirty-three
xénĵā			forty
kn̩ĵšénō			forty-one
kn̩ĵêsdā			forty-two
kn̩ĵastréjos			forty-three
pjénĵā			fifty
pn̩ĵšénō			fifty-one
pn̩ĵêsdā			fifty-two
pn̩ĵastréjos			fifty-three
šéjĵā			sixty
sajĵšénō			sixty-one
sajĵêsdā			sixty-two
sajĵsatréjos			sixty-three
šépĵā			seventy
sapĵšénō			seventy-one
sapĵêsdā			seventy-two
sapĵastréjos			seventy-three
ašĵê			eighty
ašĵšénō			eighty-one
ašĵêsdā			eighty-two
āšĵastréjos			eighty-three
nêĵā			ninety
naĵšénō			ninety-one
nāĵêsdā			ninety-two
naĵsatréjos			ninety-three
r̩ĵédō			one hundred
r̩ĵédō jéj			one hundred and...
dr̩ĵédō			two hundred
ĵr̩ĵédō			one thousand
pāšāêā			ten thousand
dl̩apšāêā			twenty thousand
tr̩pāšāêā			thirty thousand
kn̩pšāêā			forty thousand
pn̩pšāêā			fifty thousand
sajpšāêā			sixty thousand
sapšāêā			seventy thousand
ašapšāêā			eighty thousand
napšāêā			ninety thousand
ĵapšāêā			one hundred thousand
pāšāér			tens of thousands
žjérō			one million
žrér			millions
twélō			one billion, an uncountably large number
tlér			uncountably large numbers

Adjectives

Neuter Singular	Masculine Singular	Feminine Singular	Neuter Plural	Masculine Plural	Feminine Plural	English
sāvr̩ťwêā	sāvr̩aťčwêā	sāvr̩ťwénō	sāvr̩ťwér	sāvr̩aťčwér	savarťnér	black
jélbā	alabčwêā	labwénō	labwér	alabčwér	albnér	white
rudwénos	rawdn̩asčwêā	rawdn̩šénō	rawdn̩šér	rawdn̩asčwér	rawdn̩asnér	light red
jévō	javčwêā	īvāénō	īvāér	javčwér	javnér	dark red
r̩wêā	račwêā	r̩wénō	r̩wér	račwér	rān̩ér	red
šég	sagčwêā	sagjénō	sagjér	sagčwér	sagnér	green
šég	sāagčwêā	sagjénō	sagjér	sāagčwér	sāagnér	yellow
bjénō	bn̩čwêā	bn̩wénō	bn̩wér	bn̩čwér	bān̩ér	good
mélō	ml̩čwêā	ml̩wénō	ml̩wér	ml̩čwér	mln̩ér	bad
nabjénō	nabančwêā	nābn̩wénō	nābn̩wér	nabančwér	naban̩ér	not good
nmélō	nm̩alčwêā	nām̩l̩wénō	nām̩l̩wér	nm̩alčwér	nām̩ln̩ér	not bad
navwél	navalčwêā	nāvl̩jénō	nāvl̩jér	navalčwér	nāvln̩ér	new
vjê	vjačwêā	viawénō	viawér	vjačwér	vjn̩ér	old
nn̩vwél	nānavalčwêā	nn̩āvl̩jénō	nn̩āvl̩jér	nānavalčwér	nānāvln̩ér	not new
navjê	navjačwêā	nāvāwénō	nāvawér	navjačwér	navjn̩ér	not old
kl̩ťwêā	kalťčwêā	kl̩ťwénō	kl̩ťwér	kalťčwér	kl̩ťnér	warm
čéprā	tāpr̩čwêā	tr̩pjénō	tr̩pjér	tāpr̩čwér	taprn̩ér	lukewarm
frêā	fr̩čwêā	fr̩wénō	fr̩wér	fr̩čwér	frn̩ér	cool
gjélō	gl̩ičwêā	gl̩wéjnā	gl̩wêrī	gl̩ičwér	gāl̩n̩āér	cold
nākl̩ťwêā	nākl̩aťčwêā	nākl̩ťwénō	nākl̩ťwér	nākl̩aťčwér	nakalťnér	not warm
n̩čéprā	nātāpr̩čwêā	nātr̩pjénō	nātr̩pjér	nātāpr̩čwér	nataprn̩ér	not lukewarm
nafrêā	nāfr̩čwêā	nāfr̩wénō	nāfr̩wér	nāfr̩čwér	nafrn̩ér	not cool
nagjélō	nāgl̩ičwêā	nāgl̩wéjnā	nāgl̩wêrī	nāgl̩ičwér	nāgāl̩n̩āér	not cold
čérs	tarsčwêā	tr̩šénō	tr̩šér	tarsčwér	tr̩snér	dry
lêā	lačwêā	l̩jénō	l̩jér	lačwér	lān̩ér	wet
n̩čérs	nātr̩asčwêā	nātr̩šénō	nātr̩šér	nātr̩asčwér	natarsnér	not dry
nlêā	nl̩ačwêā	nl̩jénō	nl̩jér	nl̩ačwér	nl̩an̩ér	not wet
atāsr̩wéj	atāsr̩čwêā	atāsr̩wéjnā	atāsr̩wêrī	atāsr̩čwér	atāsr̩nāér	sharp
nāatāsr̩wéj	nāatāsr̩čwêā	nāatāsr̩wéjnā	nāatāsr̩wêrī	nāatāsr̩čwér	nāatāsr̩nāér	dull
pr̩wépō	pr̩pačwêā	pr̩pjénō	pr̩pjér	pr̩pačwér	pr̩pnér	near
pr̩kwélō	prakalčwêā	pr̩kl̩wénō	pr̩kl̩wér	prakalčwér	prākln̩ér	far
nr̩pwépō	nāpr̩pačwêā	nāpr̩pjénō	nāpr̩pjér	nāpr̩pačwér	nāpr̩pnér	not near
nāpr̩kwélō	naprakalčwêā	nāpr̩kl̩wénō	nāpr̩kl̩wér	naprakalčwér	naprākln̩ér	not far
grénō	gr̩načwêā	grn̩énō	grn̩ér	gr̩načwér	grn̩ér	big
m̩jénō	mn̩čwêā	mn̩jénō	mn̩jér	mn̩čwér	mān̩ér	small
pakjénō	pākāančwêā	pākn̩wénō	pākn̩wér	pākāančwér	pākāan̩ér	very small
nr̩gāénō	nāgr̩načwêā	nagrn̩énō	nagrn̩ér	nāgr̩načwér	nagrn̩ér	not big
nm̩jénō	nm̩ančwêā	nām̩n̩jénō	nām̩n̩jér	nm̩ančwér	nm̩an̩ér	not small
napakjénō	nāpākāančwêā	nāpākn̩wénō	nāpākn̩wér	nāpākāančwér	nāpākāan̩ér	not very small
dwélgā	dalgčwêā	dl̩gjénō	dl̩gjér	dalgčwér	dl̩gnér	long distance
lawnĵwêā	ln̩ĵačwêā	lawnĵwénō	lawnĵwér	ln̩ĵačwér	ln̩ĵnér	long time
br̩vwéj	bravičwêā	br̩vwéjnā	br̩vwêrī	bravičwér	brāvn̩āér	short time
mr̩jégō	māragičwêā	mr̩agwéjnā	mr̩agwêrī	māragičwér	mārāgn̩āér	short distance
nadwélgā	nādl̩agčwêā	nādl̩gjénō	nādl̩gjér	nādl̩agčwér	nadalgnér	not long distance
nām̩r̩jégō	nāmāragičwêā	nāmr̩agwéjnā	nāmr̩agwêrī	nāmāragičwér	nāmārāgn̩āér	not short distance
nālawn̩ĵwêā	nāln̩uĵčwêā	nālawn̩ĵwénō	nālawn̩ĵwér	nāln̩uĵčwér	nāln̩uĵnér	not long time
nābr̩vwéj	nabravičwêā	nābr̩vwéjnā	nābr̩vwêrī	nabravičwér	nabrāvn̩āér	not short time
pjéš	paščwêā	pašjénō	pašjér	paščwér	pašnér	wide
ājéngos	ān̩gasčwêā	angšénō	angšér	ān̩gasčwér	ān̩gasnér	narrow
bagjésō	bagasčwêā	bagswénō	bagswér	bagasčwér	bagasnér	thick
ĵékō	dakčwêā	dakwénō	dakwér	dakčwér	daknér	hefty
čénō	tn̩ičwêā	tn̩wéjnā	tn̩wêrī	tn̩ičwér	tānāér	thin
nabgjésō	nābagasčwêā	nabagswénō	nabagswér	nābagasčwér	nābagasnér	not thick
n̩ĵékō	nadakčwêā	nadkwénō	nadkwér	nadakčwér	nadaknér	not hefty
n̩čénō	nātn̩ičwêā	nātn̩wéjnā	nātn̩wêrī	nātn̩ičwér	natānāér	not thin
gwérdos	gr̩dasčwêā	gr̩dšénō	gr̩dšér	gr̩dasčwér	gr̩dasnér	fat
nagwérdos	nāgār̩dasčwêā	nagardšénō	nagardšér	nāgār̩dasčwér	nāgār̩dasnér	not fat
gwêrastā	gr̩sčačwêā	garstwéjnā	garstwêrī	gr̩sčačwér	gr̩stn̩āér	heavy
pasťwêā	pasaťčwêā	pasťwénō	pasťwér	pasaťčwér	pasaťnér	very heavy
nagwêrastā	nāgr̩asčačwêā	nāgr̩astwéjnā	nāgr̩astwêrī	nāgr̩asčačwér	nāgr̩astn̩āér	not heavy
napasťwêā	nāpasaťčwêā	napasťwénō	napasťwér	nāpasaťčwér	nāpasaťnér	not very heavy
m̩wéltā	maltčwêā	ml̩čénō	ml̩čér	maltčwér	ml̩tnér	many
n̩jér	anarčwêā	ān̩r̩jénō	ān̩r̩jér	anarčwér	ān̩rn̩ér	some
igwénō	jagančwêā	jagnénō	jagnér	jagančwér	jagan̩ér	few
wêm̩n̩s	ām̩n̩sačwêā	ām̩n̩šénō	ām̩n̩šér	ām̩n̩sačwér	ām̩n̩snér	all
nm̩wéltā	nāml̩atčwêā	nām̩l̩čénō	nām̩l̩čér	nāml̩atčwér	nm̩altnér	not many
nn̩jér	nāanarčwêā	nāanr̩jénō	nāanr̩jér	nāanarčwér	nāān̩rn̩ér	not some
nājgwénō	nājagančwêā	najagnénō	najagnér	nājagančwér	nājagan̩ér	not few
n̩wêm̩n̩s	nāām̩n̩sačwêā	nāamn̩šénō	nāamn̩šér	nāām̩n̩sačwér	nāām̩n̩snér	not all
dagwémō	dagamčwêā	dāgm̩jénō	dāgm̩jér	dagamčwér	dāgmn̩ér	dirty
nadgwémō	nādagamčwêā	nadāgm̩jénō	nadāgm̩jér	nādagamčwér	nādāgmn̩ér	not dirty
kr̩čwêā	kr̩ačwêā	kr̩čwénō	kr̩čwér	kr̩ačwér	kr̩ačnér	correct
nakarčwêā	nākr̩ačwêā	nakarčwénō	nakarčwér	nākr̩ačwér	nākr̩ačnér	not correct
swéngn̩	sn̩gn̩čwêā	sn̩gn̩jénō	sn̩gn̩jér	sn̩gn̩čwér	sn̩gn̩ér	rotten
naswéngn̩	nāsān̩gn̩čwêā	nāsn̩āgn̩jénō	nāsn̩āgn̩jér	nāsān̩gn̩čwér	nāsān̩gn̩ér	not rotten
sm̩wéť	sm̩ťačwêā	sm̩ťjénō	sm̩ťjér	sm̩ťačwér	sm̩ťnér	smooth
nm̩swéť	nāsm̩ťačwêā	nāsm̩ťjénō	nāsm̩ťjér	nāsm̩ťačwér	nāsm̩ťnér	not smooth
gāéj	gičwêā	gaéjnā	gaérī	gičwér	gn̩āér	straight
nāgāéj	nagičwêā	nāgaéjnā	nāgaérī	nagičwér	nāgn̩āér	not straight
wétrā	ātr̩čwêā	ratwénō	ratwér	ātr̩čwér	atrn̩ér	other
n̩wêtrā	nāātr̩čwêā	nr̩twénō	nr̩twér	nāātr̩čwér	nāatrn̩ér	not other

Nouns

Inanimate

Neuter Singular	Neuter Plural	English
čér		earth
āgāénō		water
jégō		ice
ājêkm̩n	ākm̩njér	stone
satwéjnā	sātn̩wér	pebble
pr̩jéj	pr̩jêrī	fire
āšéj	āšêrī	ash (from fire)
dwêā		smoke
pjérsā		dust
šélō		salt
šér		sand
dwélō	dl̩jér	day
n̩wétsā	n̩čér	night
āénō	n̩wér	year
jém		rain
sn̩jéjg		snow
nêbaos	nābašér	cloud
m̩wérō		fog
kawjérō	kawr̩wér	wind
žjéndā	žn̩ĵér	breeze
an		sky
swélō		sun
mn̩s	mn̩šér	moon
asčérō	asātr̩jér	star
gwérō	grér	mountain
mn̩swétō	manstwér	mountain range
čér	tr̩jér	forest
lakwésō	laxwér	lake
r̩jéj	r̩jêrī	river
ďénō	dn̩wér	big river
fl̩wévjā	fl̩viwér	small river
kāšāénō	kāšn̩wér	road
pjénčā	pn̩čāér	main road
ābāébō	ābāér	sea
čapwét	čapčér	head
kr̩jézō	kr̩žér	head-and-neck
kwéwlā	kl̩wér	neck
m̩wén	mn̩jér	throat
āéš	ašjér	back
ādr̩wévō	adarvjér	belly
gjésrā	gr̩swér	hand
méntā	mn̩twér	hand-and-foot
apjêm̩r̩bā	āpjār̩m̩bjér	leg-and-foot
r̩wéxkā	raxkwér	leg
pjél	pl̩jér	skin
ājéwss	āūšér	ear
r̩jéj	r̩jêrī	earlobe
ažwêā	ažwér	eye
wêā	wér	eyeball
pl̩ťwêā	pl̩ťwér	hair
pwélō	pl̩wér	fur
āwêstā	asťér	mouth
bwérō	brér	inside of mouth
ājénos	anšér	nose
nr̩ťjéz	nr̩ťžér	nostril
žéb	zabjér	tongue
āêdn̩t	ādn̩čér	toot
kr̩vakrêā		blood
astwév	asatvjér	bone
šaég		guts
kwérdā	kr̩ĵér	heart
aékn̩s	ākn̩šér	liver
kr̩žwêā	kr̩žwér	meat
zučjêā	zučjér	fear
anagstaā	anagsatwér	angst
gwéwrā	gr̩wér	foreboding
nm̩jérō	nām̩r̩jér	name
ašjêā	ašjér	rope

Animate

Neuter Singular	Masculine Singular	Feminine Singular	Neuter Plural	Masculine Plural	Feminine Plural	English
l̩wêā	lačwêā	l̩wénō	l̩wér	lačwér	lnér	animal
āčétos	ātatasčwêā	atāčénō	atačér	ātatasčwér	ātatasnér	bird
kwén	kwn̩čwêā	kn̩jénō	kn̩jér	kwn̩čwér	kwn̩ér	dog
pjéskā	paskčwêā	paskjénō	paskjér	paskčwér	pasknér	fish
l̩wésō	lasčwêā	l̩šénō	l̩šér	lasčwér	lasnér	louse
nāťaéjrā	nāťajr̩čwêā	nāťr̩jénō	nāťr̩jér	nāťajr̩čwér	nāťajr̩nér	snake
vaérm̩s	vr̩msačwêā	vār̩m̩šénō	vār̩m̩šér	vr̩msačwér	vr̩m̩snér	worm
pr̩šwélō			pr̩šl̩wér			person
	čwêā			čwér		male
	mn̩čwêā			mn̩čwér		man
		nénō			nér	female
		fr̩žénō			fr̩znér	woman
		br̩jénō			brn̩ér	boy-born woman
maĵjéj			maĵjêrī			person of no gender
	l̩jm̩čwêā			l̩jm̩čwér		girl-born man
dwémō	dm̩ičwêā	dm̩wéjnā	dm̩wêrī	dm̩ičwér	dām̩n̩āér	child (any age)
twér	tr̩čwêā	tr̩jénō	tr̩jér	tr̩čwér	trn̩ér	child (young)
	patarčwêā			patarčwér		father
		mātr̩jénō			mātrn̩ér	mother
pm̩čér			pm̩ātr̩jér			parent
		āfr̩žénō			āfr̩znér	wife
	amančwêā			amančwér		husband

Verbs

Present tense, indicative/subjunctive moods

Infinitive	English	1st person singular indicative	2nd person singular indicative	3rd person singular indicative	1st person plural indicative	2nd person plural indicative	3rd person plural indicative	1st person singular subjunctive	2nd person singular subjunctive	3rd person singular subjunctive	1st person plural subjunctive	2nd person plural subjunctive	3rd person plural subjunctive
astwér	be (v)	twêā	twés	čés	twém	ťém	twén	tīwê	tīwés	čés	tīwém	čāém	tīwén
vwér	live (v)	vjévō	vjévos	vjévos	vwém	vāém	vjévon	vjévjā	vjévjos	vjévjos	vavwém	viāém	vjévjn̩
navwér	not live (v)	navjévō	navjévos	navjévos	navwém	nāvāém	navjévon	navjévjā	navjévjos	navjévjos	nāvaviwém	nāvāém	navjévjn̩
nastwér	not be (v)	n̩jêstā	n̩jêstos	n̩jêstos	nastwém	nasťém	n̩jêstn̩	nasčéw	nāsčéws	nastêos	nāsčêmū	nāasťém	nāsčênū
mr̩wér	die (v)	m̩wérō	m̩wéros	m̩wéros	mr̩wém	mrém	m̩wéron	mr̩wéw	mr̩wéws	m̩rêos	mr̩wêmū	mār̩ém	mr̩wênū
nām̩r̩wér	not die (v)	nm̩wérō	nm̩wéros	nm̩wéros	nām̩r̩wém	nmr̩ém	nm̩wéron	nām̩r̩wéw	nām̩r̩wéws	nm̩rêos	nām̩r̩wêmū	nm̩ar̩ém	nām̩r̩wênū
matwér	kill (v)	métō	métos	métos	matwém	m̩ťém	méton	m̩ťéw	m̩ťéws	m̩têos	m̩ťêmū	māťém	m̩ťênū
nm̩twér	not kill (v)	nmétō	nmétos	nmétos	nm̩twém	nm̩ťém	nméton	nm̩ťéw	nām̩ťéws	nm̩têos	nām̩ťêmū	nm̩aťém	nām̩ťênū
dm̩rwér	sleep (v)	dwérmā	dwêr̩m̩s	dwêr̩m̩s	dm̩rwém	dmr̩ém	dwêr̩m̩n	dm̩rwéw	dm̩rwéws	dr̩mêos	dm̩rwêmū	drm̩ém	dm̩rwênū
nādm̩rwér	not sleep (v)	nadwérmā	nadwêr̩m̩s	nadwêr̩m̩s	nādm̩rwém	nadmr̩ém	nadwêr̩m̩n	nādm̩rwéw	nādm̩rwéws	nādr̩mêos	nādm̩rwêmū	nādrm̩ém	nādm̩rwênū
vn̩wér	come (v)	vjénō	vjénos	vjénos	vn̩wém	vném	vjénon	vn̩jéw	vn̩jéws	vnêos	vn̩jêmū	vān̩ém	vn̩jênū
nāvn̩wér	not come (v)	navjénō	navjénos	navjénos	nāvn̩wém	navném	navjénon	nāvn̩jéw	nāvn̩jéws	navnêos	nāvn̩jêmū	navan̩ém	nāvn̩jênū
nadwér	walk (v)	aéndā	aéndos	aéndos	nadwém	n̩ďém	aéndn̩	n̩ďéw	n̩ďéws	n̩dêos	n̩ďêmū	anďém	n̩ďênū
nn̩dwér	not walk (v)	nên̩dā	nên̩dos	nên̩dos	nn̩dwém	nn̩ďém	nên̩dn̩	nn̩ďéw	nān̩ďéws	nn̩dêos	nān̩ďêmū	nāanďém	nān̩ďênū
dr̩gwér	float (v)	dr̩jégō	dr̩jégos	dr̩jégos	dr̩gwém	dr̩gāém	dr̩jégon	dr̩jégjā	dr̩jégjos	dr̩jégjos	dāragiwém	dār̩giāém	dr̩jégjn̩
nadargwér	not float (v)	nādr̩jégō	nādr̩jégos	nādr̩jégos	nadargwém	nadargāém	nādr̩jégon	nādr̩jégjā	nādr̩jégjos	nādr̩jégjos	nādāragiwém	nādār̩giāém	nādr̩jégjn̩
dl̩wér	fly (v)	ďélō	ďélos	ďélos	dl̩wém	dlém	ďélon	dléw	dléws	dlêos	dlêmū	dāl̩ém	dlênū
nādl̩wér	not fly (v)	n̩ďélō	n̩ďélos	n̩ďélos	nādl̩wém	nadlém	n̩ďélon	nadléw	nādléws	nadlêos	nādlêmū	nadal̩ém	nādlênū
naďwér	swim (v)	naďwêā	naďwés	naďjés	naďwém	nāďāém	naďwén	nāďāéw	nāďaéws	nāďāêos	nāďaémū	nāďāém	nāďaénū
nn̩ďwér	not swim (v)	nn̩ďwêā	nn̩aďwés	nn̩aďjés	nn̩ďwém	nn̩ďāém	nn̩ďwén	nn̩ďāéw	nn̩āďaéws	nn̩ďāêos	nn̩āďaémū	nn̩āďāém	nn̩āďaénū
kl̩wér	turn (v)	kūjélō	kūjélos	kūjélos	kl̩wém	kwl̩ém	kūjélon	kl̩jéw	kl̩jéws	kūlêos	kl̩jêmū	kwl̩ém	kl̩jênū
nākl̩wér	not turn (v)	nakjélō	nakjélos	nakjélos	nākl̩wém	nakl̩ém	nakjélon	nākl̩jéw	nākl̩jéws	naklêos	nākl̩jêmū	nakwl̩ém	nākl̩jênū
gabwér	stand (v)	gwébō	gwébos	gwébos	gabwém	gābāém	gwébon	gabwéw	gabwéws	gbêos	gabwêmū	gābāém	gabwênū
nagbwér	not stand (v)	nagwébō	nagwébos	nagwébos	nagbwém	nagbāém	nagwébon	nagbwéw	nagbwéws	nagbêos	nagabwêmū	nagābāém	nagabwênū
īwér	go (v)	īwê	īwés	jés	īwém	iāém	īwén	ājéjō	ājéjos	ājéjos	ajwém	ājāém	ājéjon
nājwér	not go (v)	n̩jéjō	n̩jéjos	n̩jéjos	nājwém	niāém	n̩jéjon	n̩jéjō	n̩jéjos	n̩jéjos	nājājwém	najāém	n̩jéjon
sašwér	sit (v)	sašwêā	sašwés	sašjés	sašwém	sāšāém	sašwén	sašwéw	sašwéws	sašwêos	sašwêmū	sāšāém	sašwênū
nasšwér	not sit (v)	nasšwêā	nasašwés	nasašjés	nasšwém	nasšāém	nasšwén	nasšwéw	nasašwéws	nasšwêos	nasašwêmū	nasāšāém	nasašwênū
axtwér	lie down (v)	akwéstā	akwéstos	akwéstos	axtwém	axťém	akwéstn̩	axtwéw	axatwéws	axtêos	axatwêmū	akasťém	axatwênū
nāaxtwér	not lie down (v)	nākwéstā	nākwéstos	nākwéstos	nāaxtwém	nāaxťém	nākwéstn̩	nāaxtwéw	nāaxatwéws	nāaxtêos	nāaxatwêmū	nāakasťém	nāaxatwênū
xêrū	fall (v)	xéw	xéws	kêos	xêmū	xém	xênū	xéw	xéws	kās	xémū	xém	xénū
n̩xêrū	not fall (v)	n̩xéw	n̩xéws	n̩kêos	n̩xêmū	nāxém	n̩xênū	nāxéw	nāxéws	nākās	nāxémū	nāxém	nāxénū
km̩wér	eat (v)	kwémō	kwémos	kwémos	km̩wém	kmém	kwémon	km̩wéw	km̩wéws	kmêos	km̩wêmū	kām̩ém	km̩wênū
nākm̩wér	not eat (v)	nakwémō	nakwémos	nakwémos	nākm̩wém	nakmém	nakwémon	nākm̩wéw	nākm̩wéws	nakmêos	nākm̩wêmū	nakam̩ém	nākm̩wênū
bwér	drink (v)	bjébō	bjébos	bjébos	bwém	bāém	bjébon	bjéw	bjéws	bêos	bjêmū	bābāém	bjênū
nabwér	not drink (v)	nabjébō	nabjébos	nabjébos	nabwém	nābāém	nabjébon	nabjéw	nabjéws	nābêos	nābjêmū	nabābāém	nābjênū
zagbwér	bite (v)	zagwébō	zagwébos	zagwébos	zagbwém	zagbāém	zagwébon	zagbwéw	zagbwéws	zagbêos	zagabwêmū	zagābāém	zagabwênū
nazagbwér	not bite (v)	nazgwébō	nazgwébos	nazgwébos	nazagbwém	nazagbāém	nazgwébon	nazagbwéw	nāzagabwéws	nazagbêos	nāzagabwêmū	nāzagābāém	nāzagabwênū
r̩wér	blow (v)	r̩wêā	r̩wés	r̩jés	r̩wém	rém	r̩wén	rīwê	rīwés	r̩jés	rīwém	riāém	rīwén
nr̩wér	not blow (v)	n̩jérō	n̩jéros	n̩jéros	nr̩wém	nrém	n̩jéron	n̩jérjā	n̩jérjos	n̩jérjos	nr̩wém	nr̩āém	n̩jérjn̩
matwér	breathe (v)	aétmā	aétm̩s	aétm̩s	matwém	m̩ťém	aétm̩n	m̩ťéw	m̩ťéws	atmêos	m̩ťêmū	atmém	m̩ťênū
nm̩twér	not breathe (v)	nêtmā	nêtm̩s	nêtm̩s	nm̩twém	nm̩ťém	nêtm̩n	nm̩ťéw	nām̩ťéws	natmêos	nām̩ťêmū	nāatmém	nām̩ťênū
sabwér	suck (v)	swébō	swébos	swébos	sabwém	sābāém	swébon	sabwéw	sabwéws	sbêos	sabwêmū	sābāém	sabwênū
nasbwér	not suck (v)	naswébō	naswébos	naswébos	nasbwém	nasbāém	naswébon	nasbwéw	nasabwéws	nasbêos	nasabwêmū	nasābāém	nasabwênū
vm̩pardtwér	vomit (v)	vm̩pr̩ĵétō	vm̩pr̩ĵétos	vm̩pr̩ĵétos	vm̩pardtwém	vm̩pr̩dťém	vm̩pr̩ĵéton	vm̩pr̩dčéw	vm̩pr̩dčéws	vm̩pr̩dtêos	vm̩pr̩dčêmū	vm̩pr̩daťém	vm̩pr̩dčênū
nāvām̩pardtwér	not vomit (v)	nāvm̩āpr̩ĵétō	nāvm̩āpr̩ĵétos	nāvm̩āpr̩ĵétos	nāvām̩pardtwém	nāvām̩pr̩dťém	nāvm̩āpr̩ĵéton	nāvām̩pr̩dčéw	nāvām̩pr̩dčéws	nāvām̩pr̩dtêos	nāvām̩pr̩dčêmū	nāvām̩pr̩daťém	nāvām̩pr̩dčênū
vwér	see (v)	vwêā	vwés	vjés	vwém	vāém	vwén	vīwê	vīwés	vjés	vīwém	viāém	vīwén
navwér	not see (v)	n̩jévō	n̩jévos	n̩jévos	navwém	nāvāém	n̩jévon	n̩jévjā	n̩jévjos	n̩jévjos	navwém	n̩viāém	n̩jévjn̩
l̩wér	smell (v)	wélō	wélos	wélos	l̩wém	lém	wélon	l̩wéw	l̩wéws	lêos	l̩wêmū	āl̩ém	l̩wênū
nl̩wér	not smell (v)	n̩wélō	n̩wélos	n̩wélos	nl̩wém	nāl̩ém	n̩wélon	nl̩wéw	nāl̩wéws	nāl̩êos	nāl̩wêmū	nāal̩ém	nāl̩wênū
sabwér	know (v)	šébō	šébos	šébos	sabwém	sābāém	šébon	sābāéw	sābaéws	sbêos	sābaémū	sābāém	sābaénū
nasbwér	not know (v)	n̩šébō	n̩šébos	n̩šébos	nasbwém	nasbāém	n̩šébon	nasbāéw	nasābaéws	nasbêos	nasābaémū	nasābāém	nasābaénū
pn̩swér	think (v)	pjénsā	pjénsos	pjénsos	pn̩swém	pn̩šém	pjénsn̩	pn̩šéw	pn̩šéws	pn̩sêos	pn̩šêmū	pn̩šém	pn̩šênū
nāpn̩swér	not think (v)	napjénsā	napjénsos	napjénsos	nāpn̩swém	nāpn̩šém	napjénsn̩	nāpn̩šéw	nāpn̩šéws	nāpn̩sêos	nāpn̩šêmū	nāpn̩šém	nāpn̩šênū
dakwér	say, tell (v)	ĵékō	ĵékos	ĵékos	dakwém	adxém	ĵékon	dakjéw	dakjéws	dkêos	dakjêmū	dāxém	dakjênū
nadkwér	not say, not tell (v)	n̩ĵékō	n̩ĵékos	n̩ĵékos	nadkwém	nadxém	n̩ĵékon	nadkjéw	nadakjéws	nadkêos	nadakjêmū	nadaxém	nadakjênū
labwér	speak (v)	āêblā	āêbl̩s	āêbl̩s	labwém	lābāém	āêbl̩n	fléw	fléws	flêos	flêmū	fāl̩ém	flênū
nāfl̩wér	not speak (v)	nāfāélō	nāfāélos	nāfāélos	nāfl̩wém	naflém	nāfāélon	nl̩bāéw	nl̩ābaéws	nablêos	nl̩ābaémū	nāablém	nl̩ābaénū
kn̩twér	sing (v)	xéntā	xéntos	xéntos	kn̩twém	kn̩ťém	xéntn̩	kn̩ťéw	kn̩ťéws	kn̩têos	kn̩ťêmū	kn̩ťém	kn̩ťênū
nākn̩twér	not sing (v)	n̩xéntā	n̩xéntos	n̩xéntos	nākn̩twém	nākn̩ťém	n̩xéntn̩	nākn̩ťéw	nākn̩ťéws	nākn̩têos	nākn̩ťêmū	nākn̩ťém	nākn̩ťênū
r̩jêrū	laugh (v)	r̩jéw	r̩jéws	r̩jés	r̩jêmū	rém	r̩jênū	r̩jéw	r̩jéws	rêos	r̩jémū	rém	r̩jénū
nr̩jêrū	not laugh (v)	nr̩jéw	nr̩jéws	n̩jéros	nr̩jêmū	nār̩ém	nr̩jênū	nr̩jéw	nr̩jéws	n̩rêos	nr̩jémū	nār̩ém	nr̩jénū
šťêrū	count (v)	šťéw	šťéws	šītêos	šťêmū	šťém	šťênū	šāťéw	šāťéws	šjātās	šāťémū	šāťém	šāťénū
nāšťêrū	not count (v)	našťéw	nāšťéws	naštêos	nāšťêmū	našťém	nāšťênū	našaťéw	našaťéws	našjātās	našāťémū	našaťém	našāťénū
ĵagwér	play (v)	ĵwégō	ĵwégos	ĵwégos	ĵagwém	ĵāgāém	ĵwégon	ĵagwéw	ĵagwéws	ĵūgêos	ĵagwêmū	ĵāgāém	ĵagwênū
naĵgwér	not play (v)	naĵwégō	naĵwégos	naĵwégos	naĵgwém	naĵgāém	naĵwégon	naĵgwéw	naĵagwéws	naĵgêos	naĵagwêmū	naĵāgāém	naĵagwênū
txêrū	hunt (v)	txéw	txéws	tkêos	txêmū	txém	txênū	tāxéw	tāxéws	tākās	tāxémū	tāxém	tāxénū
nātxêrū	not hunt (v)	natxéw	nātxéws	natkêos	nātxêmū	natxém	nātxênū	nataxéw	nataxéws	nātākās	natāxémū	nataxém	natāxénū
sīwér	sew (v)	sīwê	sīwés	šés	sīwém	šāém	sīwén	šéjō	šéjos	šéjos	sājwém	sājāém	šéjon
naswér	not sew (v)	n̩jêšā	n̩jêšos	n̩jêšos	naswém	nāšāém	n̩jêšn̩	nāšéjō	nāšéjos	nāšéjos	nāsājwém	nasājāém	nāšéjon
rīwér	throw (v)	rīwê	rīwés	r̩jés	rīwém	riāém	rīwén	r̩jājwê	r̩jājwés	r̩jés	r̩jājwém	riāém	r̩jājwén
nr̩wér	not throw (v)	n̩jérjā	n̩jérjos	n̩jérjos	nr̩wém	nr̩āém	n̩jérjn̩	nr̩jéjō	nr̩jéjos	nr̩jéjos	nr̩jājwém	nārāém	nr̩jéjon
tl̩vwér	wash (v)	tlévō	tlévos	tlévos	tl̩vwém	tl̩vāém	tlévon	tl̩vāéw	tl̩āvaéws	tl̩vêos	tl̩āvaémū	tl̩āvāém	tl̩āvaénū
natalvwér	not wash (v)	natlévō	natlévos	natlévos	natalvwém	natalvāém	natlévon	natalvāéw	nātl̩āvaéws	nātl̩vêos	nātl̩āvaémū	nātl̩āvāém	nātl̩āvaénū
sābawér	wipe (v)	swéb	swêbaos	swêbaos	sābawém	sābāém	swêbaon	sābawéw	sābawéws	sābāêos	sābawêmū	sābāém	sābawênū
nasābawér	not wipe (v)	naswéb	naswêbaos	naswêbaos	nasābawém	nasbāém	naswêbaon	nasābawéw	nasābawéws	nasbāêos	nasābawêmū	nasbāém	nasābawênū
rn̩wér	fight (v)	r̩jénō	r̩jénos	r̩jénos	rn̩wém	rném	r̩jénon	rn̩jéw	rn̩jéws	r̩nêos	rn̩jêmū	rān̩ém	rn̩jênū
nār̩n̩wér	not fight (v)	nr̩jénō	nr̩jénos	nr̩jénos	nār̩n̩wém	nrn̩ém	nr̩jénon	nār̩n̩jéw	nār̩n̩jéws	nr̩nêos	nār̩n̩jêmū	nr̩an̩ém	nār̩n̩jênū
rakrājwér	battle (v)	rakwéjō	rakwéjos	rakwéjos	rakrājwém	rakr̩āém	rakwéjon	rakrājwéw	rakrājwéws	rākr̩jêos	rakrājwémū	rakrajāém	rakrājwénū
nārākrājwér	not battle (v)	nr̩kwéjō	nr̩kwéjos	nr̩kwéjos	nārākrājwém	nārākr̩āém	nr̩kwéjon	nārākrājwéw	nārākrājwéws	nr̩ākr̩jêos	nārākrājwémū	nārākrajāém	nārākrājwénū
rêrū	hit (v)	réw	réws	rêos	rêmū	rém	rênū	réw	réws	rās	rémū	rém	rénū
nrêrū	not hit (v)	nréw	nréws	n̩rêos	nrêmū	nrém	nrênū	nār̩éw	nār̩éws	nārās	nār̩émū	nār̩ém	nār̩énū
šn̩biwér	cut (v)	šaénbjā	šaénbjos	šaénbjos	šn̩biwém	šabn̩āém	šaénbjn̩	šn̩bjéjō	šn̩bjéjos	šn̩bjéjos	šn̩bjājwém	šn̩biāém	šn̩bjéjon
nāšān̩biwér	not cut (v)	nāšaénbjā	nāšaénbjos	nāšaénbjos	nāšān̩biwém	nāšābn̩āém	nāšaénbjn̩	nāšn̩bjéjō	nāšn̩bjéjos	nāšn̩bjéjos	nāšān̩bjājwém	nāšān̩biāém	nāšn̩bjéjon
rr̩wér	stab (v)	rérō	réros	réros	rr̩wém	rār̩ém	réron	rār̩éw	rr̩éws	rārêos	rr̩êmū	rr̩ar̩ém	rr̩ênū
nār̩r̩wér	not stab (v)	nār̩érō	nār̩éros	nār̩éros	nār̩r̩wém	nr̩ar̩ém	nār̩éron	nr̩ar̩éw	nārr̩éws	nr̩ārêos	nārr̩êmū	nārr̩ar̩ém	nārr̩ênū
ďābawér	tie (v)	ďaéb	ďaébaos	ďaébaos	ďābawém	ďābāém	ďaébaon	ďābāéw	ďābāéws	ďabāêos	ďābāémū	ďābāém	ďābāénū
naďābawér	not tie (v)	nāďaéb	nāďaébaos	nāďaébaos	naďābawém	naďbāém	nāďaébaon	naďbāéw	naďbāéws	nāďabāêos	naďbāémū	naďbāém	naďbāénū
bl̩wér	dig (v)	bāélō	bāélos	bāélos	bl̩wém	blém	bāélon	bléw	bléws	blêos	blêmū	bāl̩ém	blênū
nābl̩wér	not dig (v)	nābāélō	nābāélos	nābāélos	nābl̩wém	nablém	nābāélon	nabléw	nābléws	nablêos	nāblêmū	nabal̩ém	nāblênū
savwér	hold (v)	šévjā	šévjos	šévjos	savwém	sviāém	šévjn̩	šavjéjō	šavjéjos	šavjéjos	savjājwém	sāvāém	šavjéjon
nāsaviwér	not hold (v)	n̩šévjā	n̩šévjos	n̩šévjos	nāsaviwém	nāsviāém	n̩šévjn̩	našvjéjō	našvjéjos	našvjéjos	nāsāvjājwém	nasāvāém	našvjéjon
savwér	have (aux v)	swêā	swés	šés	swém	šém	swén	šéw	šéws	sêos	šêmū	šém	šênū
nasvwér	not have (aux v)	n̩šévō	n̩šévos	n̩šévos	nasvwém	nasvāém	n̩šévon	nasvāéw	nasāvaéws	nasvêos	nasāvaémū	nasāvāém	nasāvaénū
dwér	give (v)	dwêā	dwés	ĵés	dwém	ďém	dwén	dīwê	dīwés	ĵés	dīwém	ĵāém	dīwén
nadwér	not give (v)	n̩jédō	n̩jédos	n̩jédos	nadwém	n̩ďém	n̩jédon	n̩jêĵā	n̩jêĵos	n̩jêĵos	nadwém	nāĵāém	n̩jêĵn̩